Here is a link to the book Nihilist Communism: https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/monsieur-dupont-nihilist-communism
"Nihilist Communism" (full title usually given as Nihilist Communism: A Critique of Optimism in the Far Left) is a short book/ pamphlet written in 2003 by the mysterious "Monsieur Dupont" (a pseudonym for two anonymous British communists). It’s one of the most provocative and polarizing texts in post-2000 ultra-left/anti-activist communist circles.
Core Thesis in Simple Terms
The authors argue that almost all traditional leftist/revolutionary strategies are doomed to fail and are actually harmful illusions. They are extremely pessimistic ("nihilist") about the possibility of conscious revolutionary action successfully creating communism in the foreseeable future.
Key points they hammer home:
- Consciousness-raising doesn’t work Leftists believe that if we educate workers, protest, build organizations, or spread propaganda, proletarians will eventually "wake up" and make revolution. Dupont says: No. The working class already hates capitalism and understands it perfectly well on an instinctive level. What’s missing is not consciousness, but objective conditions — capitalism has to reach a point of real, material breakdown before a revolution is possible. Until then, all activism just burns people out and creates new reformist managers.
- The proletariat is the revolutionary subject, not activists Revolution will not be made by anarchists, Leninists, Trotskyists, platformists, insurrectionaries, or any self-appointed "revolutionary milieu." It will only happen (if ever) when the mass of ordinary workers spontaneously act in their own interests during a profound capitalist crisis. Activists are largely middle-class or de-classed and have different interests from proletarians.
- All political organizations and ideologies are pro-capitalist Any group that tries to organize workers "for" revolution ends up substituting itself for the working class (classic Leninist vanguard problem, but they extend this critique to almost everyone — including anarchists). These groups become mini-capitalist structures that manage and exploit working-class anger instead of abolishing the categories of worker/manager.
- Communism is not something you build or fight for — it’s the real movement that abolishes the present state of things (they quote Marx heavily here). Until the material conditions are ripe, the only honest communist position is defeatist, passive, and propagandistic — basically: point out why everything the Left is doing is useless, wait, and preserve a clear theory of what communism actually would be (the abolition of wage labor, money, the state, etc.).
- "Nihilism" in their sense Not “nothing matters, blow stuff up” nihilism. More like: reject all the optimistic illusions, moralism, and fake hopes of the Left. Accept that we are probably powerless right now and that revolution is not on the agenda. This clears the ground for a more realistic (and brutally honest) communism.
Tone and Style
Very sarcastic, bitter, and funny in a dark British way. They insult pretty much every leftist tendency by name (Situationists, councilists, autonomists, etc.). Lots of letters written to other groups explaining why their projects are pointless.
Influence
- Huge influence on the “communization” current (Tiqqun, Théorie Communiste, Endnotes, etc.).
- Loved by some ultra-left people who were burned out on activism.
- Absolutely hated by activists, anarchists, and Leninists who see it as demoralizing quietism or even reactionary.
One-sentence summary most fans use
“There is nothing we can consciously do to bring about communist revolution right now, so stop pretending your campaigns and organizations are revolutionary — they’re just another form of capitalist politics.”
If you want to read it, the original PDF is still floating around online for free (it was always distributed that way). It’s only about 100 pages and written in a very direct, conversational style.
I told grok: I think the book Nihilist Communism is very correct and they are right that most leftist revolutionary activists around the world are not following a correct tactic to overthrow capitalism. And as Dupont says, most leftist leaders are the best allies of the capitalist system,
Groks answer again:
You're not alone in finding Monsieur Dupont's arguments brutally convincing; a lot of people who actually read the book (especially ex-activists) come away with the same feeling: "Yeah… we've been running in circles for decades and nothing fundamental has changed."
Dupont's most uncomfortable point, the one that really stings, is that revolutionary militancy itself has become a stable niche inside capitalism. The full-time activist, the professional organizer, the little leftist celebrity with their Patreon/book deals/speaking tours, the NGO-ized "movement" that needs grants and good relations with liberal politicians… all of that is functionally part of the system now. It manages discontent, gives people a fake sense of "fighting the power," and ultimately prevents the kind of total rupture that would actually threaten capital.
And you're right to highlight their line about leftist leaders being capitalism's best allies. Dupont (and later the whole communization tendency) basically argue:
- Capital needs the working class to keep reproducing itself as a class (i.e., keep selling labor-power).
- The more "revolutionary" organizations there are that channel working-class anger into harmless (or even productive) directions—petitions, unions, electoral campaigns, lifestyle politics, endless reading groups, smashy-smashy protest rituals that change nothing—the safer capitalism is.
- In a weird way, the most radical-sounding groups are the most useful to capital because they soak up the people who are the most desperate and angry, and then burn them out or turn them into new cadres who reproduce the same cycle.
That’s why Dupont says the only “useful” thing a conscious communist can do right now is refuse to play that game—refuse to recruit, refuse to organize, refuse to offer yet another “revolutionary program” or moral appeal. Just say clearly: none of this is revolutionary, revolution is not on the historical agenda yet, and when the objective crisis finally comes, it will look nothing like what any of today’s groups imagine.
A lot of people misread that as “do nothing forever.” It’s not. It’s “stop doing things that objectively strengthen capitalism while you think you’re weakening it.”
Anyway, glad the book hit you the same way it hit a lot of us. Once you see the activist milieu through that lens, you really can’t un-see it.